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Broken rings - which route

bauern

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Tight ring gap is a common theory, but incorrect. It turns out that the coyote, predator, 3.5 ecoboost (even the GT version) all run the same top ring gap. The second ring gap is actually larger on the coyote than the other engines listed above.

Secondly, even if ring gap was the issue then lower compression WOULD address the issue anyway. Lowering compression reduces in-cylinder temperature and reduces the chance of detonation.
I'm curious as to effect the oil squirters have on the chosen ring gap. The predator uses larger squirters than the 2018+ coyote (they are interchangeable) and I assume that the ecoboost engines use suitably sized squirters. Is it possible that the increased heat in boosted coyotes can overwhelm the squirters used in them.
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engineermike

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I'm curious as to effect the oil squirters have on the chosen ring gap. The predator uses larger squirters than the 2018+ coyote (they are interchangeable) and I assume that the ecoboost engines use suitably sized squirters. Is it possible that the increased heat in boosted coyotes can overwhelm the squirters used in them.
There are a million details in engine design that can help or hurt engine reliability. However, what I’ve found is there are some “not to exceed” in-cylinder pre-spark pressure and temperature limits if the expectation is reliability. Spark plug location, piston cooling, ring pack dimensions, injector timing, CHT, materials, cam timing, head gasket design, etc all play a role but none of the above can help you if in-cylinder pressure and temps exceed the threshold. All of those things must come together if you want to live near the threshold.
 

engineermike

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I don't care what OEM does, they have limitations of power, cost, emissions, life expectancy, etc..
If we focus on the oem life expectancy and power then we can absolutely learn from them. I can’t imagine why someone wouldn’t want to learn from what the oem can teach us about reliable power.

Imagine a 5.0 making 840 hp/740 ftlb. Or even 1040 hp/920 ftlb. Now imagine it doing this on pump gasoline with oem reliability. The numbers above are achieved at cylinder temp and pressure below the OEM reliability threshold. But neither are achieved at compression ratios over 10/1. However, 11/1 compression and 10 psi boost is above the threshold, hence the occasional failure.

Why on earth wouldn’t one want to learn from the oems and increase reliability and power simultaneously?

The 3.5 ecoboost gen2 is 10.5/1 compression and makes 375 hp. When ford wanted to increase output but retain reliability, they lowered compression to 10/1, increased boost, and made 450 hp. Then ford took it a step further and dropped compression again to 9/1 and made 650 hp. I could cite countless similar examples. If we were to do things with the coyote in a similar manner, we could expect similar results.

The oems also taught us that you don’t have to run sloppy ring gaps to get reliability with boost. If only we would learn from them rather than think they’re stupid. I’ve built many motors using .024-.026 top ring gap, some even .028, so I too got this wrong.

...they don't design anything with the guy that's gonna shove 20 psi into the motor 1,2, 3 or more years after release in mind.
This is true and kind of relevant to the discussion. Ford didn’t build the coyote for boost, but IIRC the OP started the thread to discuss options for rebuilding his pump gasoline supercharged coyote. So now is his chance to do something Ford didn’t do for low or no net cost.

Furthermore the GT500 you're quoting makes 1050whp or more, a shop car who neither you nor me know what it took to get there so irrelevant to this coyote talk.
The point is that the GT500, in spite of its horribly low compression ratio, has performed at least on par with but likely better than supercharged high compression coyotes. If low compression was so terrible, this wouldn’t be possible.

Are you saying that a 1050-1100whp coyote only goes 148?? LMAO please.
Where did I say or even imply that?

.... sounds a lot like the Hellion self imposed issue of "having to have a high horsepower pump gas car" disregarding the fact that it took a built motor and 5-6000 dollar fuel system to make it.
What's wrong with wanting max power on pump gas? I think lots of folks out there for various reasons don’t want to or can’t switch to E85. The OP is one of them, as am I. And who said anything about upgrading the fuel system? I’m talking about lowering the compression ratio at net zero or low cost.

Interesting for someone so smart you make comparisons while leaving small important details out, not sure if on purpose to suit your argument or if because you're clueless. The factory GT500 inverted 2650 is far superior than the traditional roush front fed unit sucking thru stock TB with very limited cooling capability, furthermore its limited by its crappy roush calibration. Yet roush car has gone high 10s and upper 120mph which is fairly on par with GT500s while being 60hp short with its phase 1 calibration.
Can we leave the personal attacks and insults out of the technical discussion please? If you want to insult me, just PM it and don’t pollute the thread.

As for your point, you’re accusing me of leaving out details about the roush kit but I actually said “any flavor supercharger”. In other words I’m not aware of any brand supercharger kit that’s run as good or better than the low-compression 9.5/1 GT500 when running true pump gasoline. And even if they did, it would only prove that you can run as fast as the low-compression motor, but at a significant reliability debit. That’s not really something worth bragging about.

As I mentioned before, if you’re building a new motor anyway why not incorporate some design aspects of the GT500, which makes the power but does so with oem reliability constraints? You don’t have to go to 8/1. Just dropping to 10/1 and bumping the boost 1-1.5 psi would net the same power but at increased reliability.
 
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SolarFlare

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You’re using the same argument as gun guys using “mil spec” as some sort of heavenly standard. When guys dont restrict themselves to the same limitations they can build themselves a much better platform.

Glad you like the GT500 but you’re continuing to compare a halo car built to pinnacle of the pony cars to a stock 40k mass produced coyote. There are people in this group making 1300whp with an F1 blower on 12:1 compression. I’m not saying increase it, I’m just saying that’s what I would do...but for the love of god don’t decrease it unless you’re looking to push high 30psi.

If you felt like it was an insult so be it. You’re making comparisons don’t make sense. You’re comparing a 1050whp Shelby saying it goes 154 and saying that proves your point because it has lower compression. And then saying a coyote would go 148, how are you comparing this is not with equal power? Well guess what....the stock top to bottom gen 3 record is in the mid to low 8s at 160mph if no more and it uses 12:1 compression. Following your same example...well...I’m right and high compression IS better.
 

SolarFlare

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Besides the fact that OPs car is a centrifugal and taking compression away just makes the whole “peaky was powerband”. He’s limited by gas well then build a decent motor with stock compression, get a nice tune for its pump gas and simply supplement it with meth. Then he can get a hotter tune that uses the combination of octane boosted and meth to supplement each other for an added say 2-3* of timing and the loss of meth during a pull won’t hurt anything since it’s backed up by sweet fuel and on the flip side, a poor mix of octane booster can be aided by meth.
 

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engineermike

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You’re using the same argument as gun guys using “mil spec” as some sort of heavenly standard. When guys dont restrict themselves to the same limitations they can build themselves a much better platform.
That’s a false parallel. Mil spec would be the equivalent to "leave it stock" which is not my argument at all. A better equivalent would be me arguing to stay within established chamber pressure and muzzle velocity limits, and you saying it's ok to exceed the limits but gun parts just break sometimes.

Glad you like the GT500 but you’re continuing to compare a halo car built to pinnacle of the pony cars to a stock 40k mass produced coyote.
The great thing is that you don’t have to buy the $70k “halo car” to get the low compression it offers!

If you don't want to talk "pinnacle of pony cars", then we could look at the Ecoboost, BMW L6, Honda 1.5T, MB 2.0, Porsche, all of which did the same thing when they wanted to increase performance but retain reliability.

There are people in this group making 1300whp with an F1 blower on 12:1 compression...
Not on pump gasoline. You seem to keep pulling E85 into this discussion.

If you felt like it was an insult so be it. You’re making comparisons don’t make sense. You’re comparing a 1050whp Shelby saying it goes 154 and saying that proves your point because it has lower compression. And then saying a coyote would go 148, how are you comparing this is not with equal power? Well guess what....the stock top to bottom gen 3 record is in the mid to low 8s at 160mph if no more and it uses 12:1 compression. Following your same example...well...I’m right and high compression IS better.
I never said the two happened on equal power. I'm saying the raised-boost E85 GT500 is making more power and going faster than boosted E85 Coyotes even with much lower compression ratio and less aftermarket development history.

Even if you take the modified cars out of the argument, my earlier point was that supercharged 11/1 or 12/1 Coyotes are still the same or slower on true pump gasoline than the 9.5/1 GT500 (even at similar boost levels), but the GT500 is more reliable. If high compression+boost is that great, the SC Coyotes should easily outrun the GT500. The compression ratio is a whopping 2.5 numbers higher. The difference should be huge in favor of the Coyote, right?

Besides the fact that OPs car is a centrifugal and taking compression away just makes the whole “peaky was powerband”. He’s limited by gas well then build a decent motor with stock compression, get a nice tune for its pump gas and simply supplement it with meth. Then he can get a hotter tune that uses the combination of octane boosted and meth to supplement each other for an added say 2-3* of timing and the loss of meth during a pull won’t hurt anything since it’s backed up by sweet fuel and on the flip side, a poor mix of octane booster can be aided by meth.
This is probably the most valid argument you've made. Reducing compression by 1 number will reduce torque by about 4% across the full rpm range, or around 20 ftlb in the midrange and 30 hp up top . Raising boost by 2 psi will get you about 50 back up top, resulting in a net change of +20 hp. However at mid-range, you will only get 1 psi increase, so it would be very near break-even. At low rpm, it would likely net a loss in torque.

So there's the real compromise. In this hypothetical drop from 11/1 to 10/1 compression and an increase in boost of 2 psi, the difference would be a net power gain of about 20 hp, break-even in peak torque, and a loss of low-end torque (<3000 rpm). However, the in-cylinder pre-spark pressure and temperature would actually be below OEM reliability threshold for port-injected gasoline engines. It would actually be fairly close to the Hellcat Redeye in cylinder pressure FWIW.
 

SolarFlare

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I never said the two happened on equal power. I'm saying the raised-boost E85 GT500 is making more power and going faster than boosted E85 Coyotes even with much lower compression ratio and less aftermarket development history.

Even if you take the modified cars out of the argument, my earlier point was that supercharged 11/1 or 12/1 Coyotes are still the same or slower on true pump gasoline than the 9.5/1 GT500 (even at similar boost levels), but the GT500 is more reliable. If high compression+boost is that great, the SC Coyotes should easily outrun the GT500. The compression ratio is a whopping 2.5 numbers higher. The difference should be huge in favor of the Coyote, right?.
I will leave the rest out of it because honestly, as soon as you tune and mod a car you're going past what OEM intended the car to be, even if it holds better on some than others. This why if you hurt the motor and you're tune Ford will say well this is on you. Now you somehow want OEM reliability at twice the stock engine power. So we'll agree to disagree there.

Now its interesting to me that you're telling me IM bringing E85 into this when in your quote above you're the one bringing it up. Where is this data that GT500 are going faster and making more power?? Where are you getting that coyotes on pump gas are slower than pump gas GT500 at similar boost levels?? PBD itself has done a great job at documenting Shelby performance. Ken went 10.40s at 137mph at stock boost 12psi and MS109 fuel. Ive been at his rental when a 10spd 5.0 with a Paxton (close friend of mine) and 3.6 pulley (about 11psi) on 93 and octanium went 10.2 at 140. Same track. videos are on his channel.

I myself have gone slightly faster than his customers (Lee Dennis) Shelby making 880s whp with his pullied (2.5") 16psi or more with a superior 2650 blower compared to my same E85 6r80 car at 11psi on a P1sc and making well below 800whp

The more powerful the engine is N/A, the more powerful it will be per set given boost. You somehow changed from trying to attain reliability to saying the lower compression engine GT500 at same boost level is faster or more powerful than the same 11:1 or 12:1 coyote 5.0.
 

huntiez

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same issued happen to me I went big got lucky got a motor off a member here built sleeved my old motor was still running with what I assume crank rings due to 17psi worth of compressing in 8 and 40 in 7
gonna send out the old motor for rebuilding for spare but yeah 10k easy and I added clutch kmember eboost so yeah expect it to hurt expect it to take forever and be rdy if u go big for the tranny to be next
already putting away for a ben calimer trannie
 

robmustang201528

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I'm in the same boat. Low compression in cylinders 8 and 6. Noticed smoke or "vapor" coming from my catch can. Got on it a couple of times and notice oil spitting out of the catch can breather filter. I want to run E85 when I race and 93 when I want to cruise. I'm currently on pump without a fuel system but eventually ill upgrade to a fuel system. I noticed the aluminator has a couple of options. N/A higher compression and a SC lower compression. Im going to use my stock block and just upgrade the rods and pistons. Im still undecided on the stock 11:1 or go with a lower compression motor. I probably won't build until next year. I hoping the motor will last for another year without blowing up or misfire codes popping up.
 

80FoxCoupe

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I'm in the same boat. Low compression in cylinders 8 and 6. Noticed smoke or "vapor" coming from my catch can. Got on it a couple of times and notice oil spitting out of the catch can breather filter. I want to run E85 when I race and 93 when I want to cruise. I'm currently on pump without a fuel system but eventually ill upgrade to a fuel system. I noticed the aluminator has a couple of options. N/A higher compression and a SC lower compression. Im going to use my stock block and just upgrade the rods and pistons. Im still undecided on the stock 11:1 or go with a lower compression motor. I probably won't build until next year. I hoping the motor will last for another year without blowing up or misfire codes popping up.
Good luck!
 

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SolarFlare

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Rob give a ring to any reputable engine shop you like and speak to them about what options you have. Tell him what goals you have and they’ll guide you.
 

engineermike

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Just some interesting information:

Ford supercharged modular port-injected V8 compression ratios:
Gen 2 Lightning: 8.4
4.6 Cobra: 8.5
5.4 GT500: 8.4
5.8 GT500: 9.0
5.2 GT500: 9.5

Ford supercharged modular port-injected off-road V8 compression ratios:
Aluminator SC: 9.5
2018 Cobra Jet: 9.7
2016 Cobra Jet: 9.5

Dodge supercharged port-injected V8 compression ratios:
Hellcat: 9.5
Redeye: 9.5
Demon: 9.5

Dodge supercharged port-injected off-road V8 compression ratio:
Hellephant: 9.5

GM supercharged port-injected V8 compression ratios:
LSA: 9.1
LS9: 9.1

I think I see a pattern.
 

80FoxCoupe

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Just some interesting information:

Ford supercharged modular port-injected V8 compression ratios:
Gen 2 Lightning: 8.4
4.6 Cobra: 8.5
5.4 GT500: 8.4
5.8 GT500: 9.0
5.2 GT500: 9.5

Ford supercharged modular port-injected off-road V8 compression ratios:
Aluminator SC: 9.5
2018 Cobra Jet: 9.7
2016 Cobra Jet: 9.5

Dodge supercharged port-injected V8 compression ratios:
Hellcat: 9.5
Redeye: 9.5
Demon: 9.5

Dodge supercharged port-injected off-road V8 compression ratio:
Hellephant: 9.5

GM supercharged port-injected V8 compression ratios:
LSA: 9.1
LS9: 9.1

I think I see a pattern.
Looks like low compression is your thing!
 

engineermike

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...as soon as you tune and mod a car you're going past what OEM intended the car to be, even if it holds better on some than others. ... Now you somehow want OEM reliability at twice the stock engine power...
Call me crazy, but I thought the goal here was more power and reliability. Have you never done modifications in hopes of achieving one, the other, or both? Why would you be so dead-set against a change that will improve both power and reliability? Why wouldn't we want to learn from the engineering teams at the OEMs about how to make an engine powerful AND reliable?

Now its interesting to me that you're telling me IM bringing E85 into this when in your quote above you're the one bringing it up.
I can see you are a bit lost in the argument, so I'll try to break down the logic. You say that lowering compression is crap and will hurt performance regardless of fuel. The onus is on me to prove otherwise, so I can bring any data in that proves otherwise, regardless of fuel. I say that lowering compression and raising boost will improve performance on pump gasoline, so the onus is on you to prove that performance is worse on pump gasoline. Therefore, showing that low-compression on E85 performs well disproves your point. However, showing that high-compression on E85 performs well does not disprove mine.

Where is this data that GT500 are going faster and making more power?? Where are you getting that coyotes on pump gas are slower than pump gas GT500 at similar boost levels??
I supplied this earlier, but even the magazine tests are pulling 132 mph with the GT500 stock on pump gasoline. It's a rare supercharged Coyote that exceeds 130 with just a bolt-on supercharger kit on true pump gasoline and no octane booster, let alone do it time after time with stock-like reliability. Brenspeed, for instance, pulled I believe 132 with his 2018 and Whipple stage 2, but he was running octane booster. Another fellow on this forum was pulling 136 or so with a supercharged 2018, but he pullied it down and was also running octane booster. If low-compression was so terrible, horrible, no good, really bad then the 11 and 12/1 Coyotes should easily outrun the GT500 by at least a few mph on true pump gasoline.

The more powerful the engine is N/A, the more powerful it will be per set given boost.
I'm sorry, but this is just incorrect. You must agree that at some compression ratio, no boost can be added at all, no? At, say, 14/1, if you add boost and run pump gasoline, then you will instantly have to reduce timing to a point that the net power is negative. Start there, reduce compression, add boost and power increases every time.

You somehow changed from trying to attain reliability to saying the lower compression engine GT500 at same boost level is faster or more powerful than the same 11:1 or 12:1 coyote 5.0.
What I've said from the beginning is that lower compression with boost allows more power and reliability. If any of my examples had sub-par performance, then it wouldn't support my point.
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