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Wheel lug nuts

V00D00

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We have indeed touched on this before. I may be getting old quickly but I haven't forgotten it yet.

I've never been a fan of turn counting and that's why I suggest measuring stretch. ARP favors stretch as the best measure too. This is exactly what I would do Tom.

- Weld the appropriate nut size socket to an adapter (crow's foot, etc) that you could fit on the end of a known accurate torque wrench. Calculate the correction factor for using the adapter length you are using.
- Install a wheel in place 4 out of 5 nuts torqued as you normally would with a wrench.
- Thread the remaining nut on its corresponding stud by hand to where it just makes contact with its seat on the wheel.
- Slip the socket into place over the nut in the wheel and attach the torque wrench.
- Set up a dial indicator that would go through the socket and touch the end of the stud. Zero it out.
- Torque to a corrected 150 (I'd also do 135 and 165 just for data points) and measure the amount of stretch. I'd try this a few times on different studs for backup.
- Start over again, this time lubricate with ARP thread lubricant.
- Pay attention to the torque value as you tighten, matching the dry stretch value.

This would allow you to impart the same amount of preload on the factory wheel studs, albeit at a different torque figure due to the added lubrication. Assuming everything else remains constant (same lube, applied in the same amount at the same location, etc) you should now have a figure to use with your torque wrench.
you would think there is a place we could find liek minded indiviuals to collectively gather resources to supply material, equipment, knowledge and finances to persue such an informative endeveor..
i bet we could get this done
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Tomster

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you would think there is a place we could find liek minded indiviuals to collectively gather resources to supply material, equipment, knowledge and finances to persue such an informative endeveor..
i bet we could get this done
And doesnt that sort of responsibility fall on the guy who sells them?
 

Tomster

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One would think so, Tom. (No offense, T.)
I dont mean any offense either. He's a friend of mine. But you'd be nuts (no pun intended) to just slap em on and guess on a torque setting when you are heading out to the track. It is important that you preload these studs with the right torque.
 

BmacIL

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I dont mean any offense either. He's a friend of mine. But you'd be nuts (no pun intended) to just slap em on and guess on a torque setting when you are heading out to the track. It is important that you preload these studs with the right torque.
150 is completely in-bounds for an M14x1.5 w/o lube. There's still a ways to go before you get into plastic deformation of the stud (thus the +/- 15 lb-ft value). That tolerance also takes into account torque wrench accuracy (most are within 1-2%). There's many engineering handbooks available to give you an idea of what the reduced torque should be, depending on the lube type. Those guidances are based on large, statistically valid test data. While yes, to understand if the specific lube and specific torque on the specific wheel and specific lug nut is achieving the target bolt stretch, you'd have to measure it, you're getting into the small single digit percentage differences that ultimately don't matter if you're near the middle of an acceptable range. Do you even know the target clamp load and the bolt stretch required?
 

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Tomster

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150 is completely in-bounds for an M14x1.5 w/o lube.
Yes, I agree. Ford specifies 150 +\- 15


There's many engineering handbooks available to give you an idea of what the reduced torque should be, depending on the lube type
Yes, but not an engineer that will give you that data... ARP wouldn't because of what I suspect is liability

you'd have to measure it
And that's where a guy like you comes in. You are a mechanical engineer with the certifications to calculate and provide such data. Care to do an analysis and publish the results?

that ultimately don't matter if you're near the middle of an acceptable range
I agree. I'm not talking about balls on when in the range is acceptable. kinda like measuring with a micrometer and cutting with a chain saw, lol

Do you even know the target clamp load and the bolt stretch required?
No, but I know you are deeply rooted in the business. Its probably just a phone call away.

GT350 lugs, ARP lube, Signature titanium lug nuts. What torque do you calculate?
 

kilobravo

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But you'd be nuts (no pun intended) to just slap em on and guess on a torque setting when you are heading out to the track.
Tom: Going to the track isn't something that's gonna happen in Sarah's life and hopefully, T or someone will come up with a torque RANGE at least for Ti and lubricant. I sure don't want those pretty lugs and nuts just sitting on the bench in the garage. :-)
 

Tomster

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Tom: Going to the track isn't something that's gonna happen in Sarah's life and hopefully, T or someone will come up with a torque RANGE at least for Ti and lubricant. I sure don't want those pretty lugs and nuts just sitting on the bench in the garage. :-)
don't get me wrong. I have two sets of them. They are works of art. Just someone with some engineering skills needs to establish a setting.
 

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Tomster

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Ive seen estimates of torque reduction of 10% using a thread lube. ARP wont even entertain the question.
 

Epiphany

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I like to disassemble things.
The factory studs are an M14 x 1.5 size. That correlates to a .551 (or ~9/16") and the closest number of threads on the chart would be 18, so look at the 9/16" x 18tpi columns. I forget what grade the factory studs are but I'll look to see what I've pressed out in the past. Regardless, charts like the ones linked are still generic as there are quite a few variables that have an impact that aren't necessarily given consideration.
 

Epiphany

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I like to disassemble things.
I grabbed a GT500 hub from the shop to verify the factory wheel stud grade.

zzx 20200327_142052.webp


So you'd be looking at the 9/16" x 18tpi under the 10.9 heading which shows 170 ft-lbs dry and 130ft-lbs with Ti64's lube. Both figures are a bit high and I wouldn't use either one of them.
 

Tomster

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So Tom, what estimate have you used on your R's CF wheels with Ti lug nuts and lubricant?
I use 120 ft/lb on R's with Signature SV902s and titanium lug nuts.

I think that is a safe number, but a total WAG
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