Angrey
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While that video is insightful, it leaves out one of the biggest (if not THE biggest) aspects of lubrication and that's protection under harsh conditions.watch this video and judge for yourself
Heat the oil to high 200's and see how it behaves to protect the motor. The two biggest threats to a motor are cold start up conditions and very hot and high shear conditions under load/abuse.
Horsepower and output aspects are great, but I want to be sure that my motor isn't eating itself when I'm flogging it at 240F. And quite frankly, all the usual arguments avoid the issue of oil group. The vast majority of the oils on the retail automotive market are group IV oils. They all start off as a PAO base stock, which comes with a set of limitations with it.
There's a reason why commercial applications for expensive cost machinery (not just in terms of the components and assembly cost, but DOWN TIME and loss of revenue, emergency repair costs, etc) tend to gravitate toward higher quality lubricants that hold up under temperature and shear. Enter polyesters.
Again, this has been discussed before. Most polyester oils are "race" or specialty and boutique. They don't meet certification criteria because quite frankly, not only are they NOT trying, meeting the cert criteria would mean reducing vitally crucial things like ZDDP, which is not good for catalytic converter longevity.
Manufacturers and their "certs" don't care the same about the things that most enthusiasts care about. They care about fuel economy. They care about protecting the cats and environmental performance aspects. I obviously care about max power output, but NOT at the expense of damaging my motor and cutting it's life short.
When you're going to flog the eff out of the motor at high temp, the most important metrics are A) HTHS value B) ZDDP, Moly and additive package content and to a lesser degree C) Noack and nowadays with direct injection (if that applies to you) Calcium content.
Pick the oil with the best HTHS and ZDDP/Moly package. Try to get one with a decent Noack. And if you have DI, try to find one with low Calcium. Beyond that, the rest is all distraction and convolution.
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