markmurfie
Well-Known Member
Knock is pressure spiking and dropping rapidly after combustion has started. Caused by pockets of air and fuel not part of the main combustion igniting on their own. The noise that the sensors listen for is the frequency this occurs at(~6Khz very rapid). Its a property of the size of the bore and engine RPM. Think of it as a hammering effect that can vary in intensity. If you catch it when its a quiet light tapping, it probably won't harm your engine. If its allowed to get to sledge hammer intensity it will destroy the engine as quickly as if you hit it with a sledge hammer 6000 times. The intensity is proportional not only to the amount of fuel and air you had in the combustion chamber, but how far advanced past point where knock would have started your ignition actually occurred. 1/4* is a lot less intense than 2* or 3*. Part throttle is safer than WOT.
If you know what your knock intensity by RPM retard amount table looks like, you can see what intensity knock the ECU is picking up. This only applies if the knock advance is adding timing. If its at 0 or positive it assumes the highest intensity knock as its occurring below what it thinks should be base borderline and where knock should not be able to occur, so something must be wrong. You want a knock advance rate thats slow enough for the ECU to catch the low intensity knock before overshooting into much higher intensity events. The OAR(another base correction) and the rest of the base corrections allows the knock advance rate to remain as slow as possible. The knock advance is there to allow the borderline to be a bit conservative and it will pick up the slack in a safe, real time, feedback when done correctly.
If you know what your knock intensity by RPM retard amount table looks like, you can see what intensity knock the ECU is picking up. This only applies if the knock advance is adding timing. If its at 0 or positive it assumes the highest intensity knock as its occurring below what it thinks should be base borderline and where knock should not be able to occur, so something must be wrong. You want a knock advance rate thats slow enough for the ECU to catch the low intensity knock before overshooting into much higher intensity events. The OAR(another base correction) and the rest of the base corrections allows the knock advance rate to remain as slow as possible. The knock advance is there to allow the borderline to be a bit conservative and it will pick up the slack in a safe, real time, feedback when done correctly.
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