It's aimed to the front not the rear.Purely a guess, but if it has to do with the auto adjust for headlights in the rear view, I would say it's just photosensitive. Camera shouldn't mess with it.
It is the sensor for the auto dimming mirror. One of two sensors; the other is on the mirror side. It compares the difference in light "seen" by both sensors to determine how much to dim the mirror. Page 79 of the manual:It's aimed to the front not the rear.
Simple google search came up with the sensor to detect ambient lighting for auto headlights and dash brightness.